Gemini Preprint #81


Ground-based detection of a vibration-rotation line of HD in Orion

T. R. Geballea, S. K. Ramsay Howatb, R. Timmermannc, F. Bertoldid, C.M. Mountaina

a Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720, USA

b Astronomical Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ Scotland

c Universität zu Köln, Physikalisches Institut, Zülpicher Strasse 77, Cologne, D-50937, Germany

d Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn, D-53121, Germany

Abstract.

The v=1-0 R(5) line of HD at 2.46µm has been detected at the position of brightest line emission of shocked H2 in the Orion Molecular Cloud. The flux in this HD line, when compared to that of the previously detected HD 0-0 R(5) line at 112 µm, suggests that, like the v=1 levels of H2, the v=1 levels of HD are populated in LTE, despite their much higher rates of spontaneous emission compared to H2. The higher than expected population of vibrationally excited HD may be due to chemical coupling of HD to H2 via the reactive collisions HD + H <-> H2 + D in the shocked gas. The deuterium abundance implied by the strengths of these lines relative to those of H2 is (5.1±1.9)x10-6.

To be published in a special issue of Planetary and Space Science: Proceedings of the conference, "Deuterium in the Universe," held at Meudon Observatory, 25-27 June 2001.

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Ruth A. Kneale / web@gemini.edu / November 2, 2001