Hokupa'a Performance Calulations: Zenith angle 

Observing at larger zenith angles translates into a larger path length over which the seeing degradations take place. The seeing increases as the 3/5rds power of the airmass. The figure below illustrates the change in seeing as a function of zenith angle.


 
 

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Last update 24 August 2000; Mark Chun
In original form; Mark Chun